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'''Earthbound''' (known in Japan as '''Mother''') is a series of RPGs created by [[Shigesato Itoi]]. Unlike most RPGs, the games don't take place in the Middle Ages or feature knights and wizards. Instead, players take control of a group of psychic kids fighting the embodiment of evil in a contemporary setting. The games mix emotional storylines with quirky humor.
 
'''Earthbound''' (known in Japan as '''Mother''') is a series of RPGs created by [[Shigesato Itoi]]. Unlike most RPGs, the games don't take place in the Middle Ages or feature knights and wizards. Instead, players take control of a group of psychic kids fighting the embodiment of evil in a contemporary setting. The games mix emotional storylines with quirky humor.
  
The series was very popular in Japan, but it did not sell very well in America. As a result, only the second game was initially released in America as ''[[Earthbound]]'', and none of the games made it to Europe in their initial releases. The series came to a conclusion with its third installment. Since then, the first installment eventually received a very belated international release, and the characters from the games continue to make guest appearances in the ''[[Portal: Super Smash Bros.|Super Smash Bros.]]'' series.
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The series was very popular in Japan, but it did not sell very well in America. As a result, only the second game was initially released in America as ''[[Earthbound]]'' has been released in America and none of the games made it to Europe in their initial releases.
  
 
=History=
 
=History=
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''Mother'' was translated and localized for an American release as ''Earthbound'', but it was delayed for marketing reasons and ultimately canceled as the NES reached the end of its lifespans. Years later, one of the prototype localized ''Mother'' cartridges was found and emulated over the internet with a patch to make it work, known as ''Earthbound Zero'' to differentiate it from the Super NES game. It was not made officially available until 2015, when the original translation was released through the [[Wii U]] [[Wii U Virtual Console|Virtual Console]] as ''Earthbound Beginnings'', as a way of commemorating the 20th anniversary of ''Earthbound'''s American release.
 
''Mother'' was translated and localized for an American release as ''Earthbound'', but it was delayed for marketing reasons and ultimately canceled as the NES reached the end of its lifespans. Years later, one of the prototype localized ''Mother'' cartridges was found and emulated over the internet with a patch to make it work, known as ''Earthbound Zero'' to differentiate it from the Super NES game. It was not made officially available until 2015, when the original translation was released through the [[Wii U]] [[Wii U Virtual Console|Virtual Console]] as ''Earthbound Beginnings'', as a way of commemorating the 20th anniversary of ''Earthbound'''s American release.
  
The sequel was released for the Super NES in 1992, known as ''Mother 2'' in Japan and ''Earthbound'' in America. This one featured a premise similar to the previous games with three characters strangely similar to the previous protagonists, known as [[Ness]], [[Paula]] and [[Jeff]], along with a fourth character named [[Poo]]. Giygas was once more the ultimate enemy, but was shown in a new and more disturbing light. The game focused on humor in many parts, but is known for becoming much more darker late in the game in areas exploring Ness's mind and the nature of Giygas, as well as a revelation involving Ness's supposed friend [[Pokey]].
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The sequel was released for the Super NES in 1992, known as ''Mother 2'' in Japan and ''Earthbound'' in America. This one featured a premise similar to the previous games with three characters strangely similar to the previous protagonists, known as [[Ness]], [[Paula]] and [[Jeff]], along with a fourth character named [[Poo]]. Giygas was once more the ultimate enemy, but was shown in a new and more disturbing light. The game focused on humor in many parts, but is known for becoming much more darker late in the game in areas exploring Ness's mind and Giygas, as well as a revelation involving Ness's supposed friend [[Pokey]].
  
Despite the game's poor performance in America and due to its popularity in Japan, Itoi began work on a third ''Mother'' immediately for the Super NES's planned CD-Rom add-on. When this was peripheral was canceled, production was moved up to the next generation console, the [[Nintendo 64]]. This would be the first 3-D ''Mother'' game and went through several subtitles, ''Chimera Forest'' and ''The Fall of the Pig King'', while being known as ''Earthbound 64'' in America. The story was also planned as being the darkest and would have featured about ten playable characters. Although it was planned for release for the [[Nintendo 64DD]] add-on, this was also canceled, and although the team attempted to continue producing it was a normal N64 game, Nintendo eventually canceled the game.
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Despite the game's poor performance in America, due to its popularity in Japan, Itoi began work on a third ''Mother'' immediately for the Super NES's planned CD-Rom add-on. When this was peripheral was canceled, production was moved up to the next generation console, the [[Nintendo 64]]. This would be the first 3-D ''Mother'' game and went through several subtitles, ''Chimera Forest'' and ''The Fall of the Pig King'', while being known as ''Earthbound 64'' in America. The story was also planned as being the darkest and would have featured about ten playable characters. Although it was planned for release for the [[Nintendo 64DD]] add-on, this was also canceled, and although the team attempted to continue producing it was a normal N64 game, Nintendo eventually canceled the game.
  
However, ''[[Mother 3]]'' eventually entered production for the [[Game Boy Advance]]. Most of the ideas, such as the dark plotline and the rhythm-based combat system, were carried over from the N64 plans, although apparently the GBA storyline was lightened compared to the plans for the N64 story. The game was first announced in commercials for a ''[[Mother 1+2]]'' remake that was also released for the Game Boy Advance. Oddly enough, the remake of ''Mother'' was translated and modified from the planned English release, so it featured the same changes that were made for the American localization. None of the games saw American release, apparently due to lack of a market for ''Mother 3''.
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However, ''[[Mother 3]]'' eventually entered production for the [[Gameboy Advance]]. Most of the ideas, such as the dark plotline and the rhythm-based combat system, were carried over from the N64 plans, although apparently the GBA storyline was lightened compared to the plans for the N64 story. The game was first announced in commercials for a ''[[Mother 1+2]]'' remake that was also released for the Gameboy Advance. Oddly enough, the remake of ''Mother'' was translated and modified from the planned English release, so it featured the same changes that were made for the American localization. None of the games saw American release, apparently due to lack of a market for ''Mother 3''.
  
 
''Earthbound'' notably went for a long time without a [[Virtual Console]] release. Although there were hints at a release for the Wii Virtual Console, sources suggested that ''Earthbound'' would not be released due to copyright issues with the game.  It was not until 2013 that ''Earthbound'' finally received an international Virtual Console release as a part of the Wii U's Virtual Console.
 
''Earthbound'' notably went for a long time without a [[Virtual Console]] release. Although there were hints at a release for the Wii Virtual Console, sources suggested that ''Earthbound'' would not be released due to copyright issues with the game.  It was not until 2013 that ''Earthbound'' finally received an international Virtual Console release as a part of the Wii U's Virtual Console.

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