Editing Giovanni

{{Character
| name=Giovanni
| image=[[image:Giovanni.png|150px]]
| caption=''"The Self-Proclaimed Strongest Trainer"''
| bgcolor=#660000
| fgcolor=#FFFFFF
| real name=
| species=Human
| hair=Black
| eyes=Black
| relatives=[[Silver]] (son)
| base=[[Viridian City]] Gym
| affiliation=[[Team Rocket]]
| voiced by=Ted Lewis (2000)<br />Andrew Russell (2019)
| debut=''[[Pokémon: Red, Green and Blue Versions|Pokémon: Red/Green Versions]]''
|}}

'''Giovanni''' is a Pokémon trainer who acts as a recurring villain within the ''[[Portal: Pokémon|Pokémon]]'' series. He was first featured as the primary antagonist of the first generation games, where he was the criminal mastermind who once led [[Team Rocket]], and at the same time was the Gym Leader of the [[Viridian City]] gym, though the latter was a duty that he tended to neglect in favor of the former. He has since resurfaced in appearances in several later generations and spin-off games, which has included him taking advantage of the existence of multiple worlds to form [[Team Rainbow Rocket]]. As a gym leader, his specialty is Ground-type Pokémon.

=Background=

===Generation I===

In ''[[Pokémon: Red, Green and Blue Versions|Pokémon Red, Green, Blue]]'' and ''[[Pokémon: Yellow Version|Yellow]]'' (as well as ''[[Pokémon: FireRed and LeafGreen Versions|FireRed and LeafGreen]]''), [[Red]] first encountered Giovanni in the [[Celadon City]] Game corner, which doubled as a Rocket base. Giovanni, like most of Team Rocket, regarded Red as a minor nuisance at first. Red then proceeded to defeat Giovanni in a battle. Losing a small bit of dignity and the Silph Scope, Giovanni proceeded to resume negotiations with the president of Silph Co. in [[Saffron City]]. Giovanni wanted Silph Co.'s new [[Master Ball]], a prototype [[Poké Ball]] that would capture a Pokémon without fail. His plans for the ball were unclear, but Red foiled that plan by showing up and defeated him again.

Giovanni finally returned to his gym, humiliated, to bide his time until he could rebuild Team Rocket. Populating his gym were tough trainers who mostly specialized in ground type Pokémon. After being defeated again at his gym, he awarded Red with the Earthbadge and TM 27: Fissure (TM 26: Earthquake in ''FireRed''/''LeafGreen''). He then disbanded Team Rocket and decided to focus on bettering himself, and being a better Pokémon trainer. His gym was abandoned and was eventually taken over by [[Blue]]. 

In the ''[[Pokémon: Let's Go!|Let's Go]]'' remakes, Giovanni's role was largely the same, except that [[Chase/Elaine]] took Red's place in the story. [[Archer]] also appeared as one of his main underlings answering to him. Archer had presented the Silph Scope to Giovanni and pushed for taking over Silph Co. Giovanni was not impressed by the Scope, but still saw Silph as a valuable target. Additionally in these versions, he gave out TM 41: Earthquake upon his defeat, and Blue was shown to take over his gym almost immediately after his departure.

===Generation II===

A flashback in ''HeartGold''/''SoulSilver'' shows him leaving Kanto after arguing with his son [[Silver]], intent on training alone and returning later to revive Team Rocket, while Silver sought to become stronger without Giovanni or Team Rocket. He wound up training within the Tohjo Falls, while at the same time, several Team Rocket executives attempted to band the organization together in Johto. Three years later, those executives attempted to contact Giovanni during ''[[Pokémon: Gold and Silver Versions|Pokémon Gold, Silver,]]'' and ''[[Pokémon: Crystal Version|Crystal]]''. He never answered their calls, despite their faith in him.

It was not until ''[[Pokémon: HeartGold and SoulSilver Versions|HeartGold and SoulSilver]]'' that the truth was shown. Giovanni truly did intend to answer the radio calls and take his place as ruler of Team Rocket, believing that the time was right to rebuild the organization and work towards world domination. However, the young trainer [[Ethan]]/[[Lyra]] (who had traveled from the future with [[Celebi]]), who had a look in his eyes that remind him of Red's, stood in his way and defeated him. He was ashamed at losing to a child again and wondered if his three years of training were for nothing. With Team Rocket's dream ruined, Giovanni then departed from the cave and was not seen again in those games.

===Generation V===

He did reappear in ''[[Pokémon: Black and White Versions 2|Black and White 2]]'' as an opponent in several divisions of the Pokémon World Tournament that was held at [[Unova]]. Even though he was no longer a gym leader, he was still faced as part of the Kanto Leaders tournament instead of Blue. He could also be faced in the World Leaders tournament as well as the Type Expert tournament for Ground types.

===Generation VI: Team Rainbow Rocket===

Giovanni returned to a role as central villain in a post-game storyline of ''[[Pokémon: Ultra Sun and Ultra Moon|Ultra Sun and Ultra Moon]]'' known as Episode RR. Reforming his team as [[Team Rainbow Rocket]], he enlisted help from [[Faba]] and took over [[Aether Paradise]] in order to use its resources to conquer all worlds and assemble an army of [[Ultra Beasts]]. To aid him, he summoned villains from other dimensions in which their plans were successful ([[Maxie]], [[Archie]], [[Cyrus (Pokemon)|Cyrus]], [[Ghetsis]] and [[Lysandre]]) and had them act as his lieutenants. As a result of the dimensional warping, Lusamine's mansion was changed into Team Rainbow Rocket's castle. As for Lusamine herself, Giovanni used a toxin from an Ultra Beast to put her to sleep and intended to brainwash her into becoming his loyal servant.  

[[Elio/Selene]] ultimately challenged him after rejecting an offer to join his team, which Giovanni saw as nostalgic. Observing that the trainer raised their Pokémon with care, Giovanni claimed that he had no need to unleash his full might upon the child and retreated. [[Colress]] restored Lusamine's mansion back to normal, and Giovanni was last seen wondering what new world he should target next.

A battle program based on Giovanni could also be battled as the boss of the Battle Agency.

==Pokémon Roster==

===Generation I===

Giovanni specializes in Ground-type Pokémon. In ''Red'', ''Blue'' and ''Green'' (as well as ''[[Pokémon: FireRed and LeafGreen Versions|FireRed and LeafGreen]]'') he uses an [[Onix]], a [[Rhyhorn]] and a [[Kangaskhan]] in the Game Corner battle. For the Silph Co. battle he again uses Rhyhorn and Kangaskhan along with a [[Nidorino]] and [[Nidoqueen]]. Finally the Pokémon he uses in the battle at the Viridian Gym are:

*Rhyhorn
*[[Dugtrio]]
*Nidoqueen
*[[Nidoking]]
*[[Rhydon]]

[[Pokémon: Yellow Version|The ''Yellow'' version]] replaces Giovanni's Kangaskhan (in the first two battles) and Rhyhorn (in the last battle) with a [[Persian]] to reference Giovanni's pet Persian from the anime series. In the ''Let's Go!'' games, Giovanni only uses Ryhorn and Persian for the first battle, and he adds a Nidoqueen for that roster for the second battle. For the gym battle, Giovanni does not use his Persian, and the roster is identical to the past versions aside from the absence of Rhyhorn/Persian.

===Generation II/IV===

In ''HeartGold'' and ''SoulSilver'', he uses the following Pokémon:

*Nidoking
*Nidoqueen
*Kangaskhan
*[[Honchkrow]]

===Generation V===

In ''Black and White 2'', he has two different rosters that he draws from in the different tournaments. The only shared Pokémon between his rosters are [[Rhyperior]] and a Nidoking. Otherwise, the Kanto Leaders roster also has:

*Golem
*[[Marowak]]
*[[Sandslash]]
*Nidoqueen

And his Type Expert/World Leaders roster also contains:

*[[Garchomp]]
*[[Gliscor]]
*[[Krookodile]]
*[[Hippowdon]]

===Generation VII===

In ''Ultra Sun'' and ''Ultra Moon'', his roster consists of Dugtrio, Nidoking, Nidoqueen, Rhyperior and Mewtwo. They are all kept in Master Balls, and the Mewtwo has a Mega Stone that it will use for Mega Evolution (the X one in ''Ultra Sun'' and the Y one in ''Ultra Moon''). During battles at the Battle Agency, his program's pool of potential Pokémon includes Dugtrio, Arcanine, [[Exeggutor]], Marowak, Kangaskhan and [[Gyarados]].

=In Other Pokémon Games=

Giovanni was the eighth opponent in the Gym Leader Castle of ''[[Pokémon Stadium]]''. In the first round, he used Persian, Dugtrio, Nidoqueen, Nidoking, Rhydon and [[Tauros]]. In the second round, he used [[Golbat]], [[Raticate]], Persian, [[Moltres]], [[Dodrio]] and [[Parasect]]. In ''[[Pokémon Puzzle League]]'', Giovanni was the tenth enemy and the final boss of Easy Mode. [[Red#Ash Ketchum|Ash]] had to battle him for the Earth Badge. Giovanni claimed that he was the legendary Puzzle Master, but was later revealed to be bluffing, as [[Mewtwo]] emerged as the true Puzzle Master. In this game, Giovanni used Persian, [[Sandslash]] and Nidoking as his Pokémon.

In ''[[Pokémon GO]]'', Giovanni was featured as the villainous leader of [[Team GO Rocket]], in events that started in 2019. In a promotional video accompanying the original event, Giovanni decided that Earth was the next world that he would unleash his evil schemes upon, implying that this continued from Giovanni's storyline from ''Ultra Sun''/''Ultra Moon''. Players could use the Super Rocket Radar to detect him and battle him, although there were also Rocket Grunts disguised as him who acted as decoys. In battle, he used a team of three Shadow Pokémon that were randomly chosen from a pool of possibilities. One of them would be a Legendary Pokémon during bonus challenges, and these would shift on the first of each month. Thus far, he has used Kanto's three legendary birds, Johto's three legendary beasts, Johto's legendary birds, Mewtwo and [[Latias]].

==Pokémon Masters EX==

In ''[[Pokémon Masters EX]]'', Giovanni appeared as a playable trainer wearing a version of his suit bearing the Team Rainbow Rocket version of his insignia. He has been made available as part of several sync pairs:

*The default version of Giovanni was paired with [[Mewtwo]], which would later gain the ability to Mega Evolve into Mega Mewtwo Y by collecting Mewtwo Crystals in the "Spreading Shadows" Villain Event, which started running at the end of September 2021. This sync pair was unlocked through the game's first Legendary Event, "Lurking Shadow", which originally ran in December 2019 and later became permanently available as one of the Legendary Adventures in November 2021.  
*Sygna Suit: Paired with a [[Nidoking]] that could Dynamax, Giovanni wore a [[Sygna Suit]] for the Pokémon that consisted of a purple coat and hat with a white suit that matched Nidoking's color scheme, with the hat also having a pair of ears attached resembling Nidoking's. This variant could be recruited at random through the game's Sync Pair Scout feature during limited time periods, starting in May 2022, 
*Classic: Giovanni wears his original suit, which is virtually the same as his default one, except that the original Team Rocket logo is featured instead of the Team Rainbow Rocket one. Paired with Persian, this variant was unlocked through a Sync Pair-Up Event that first ran in August 2022.
*[[Rhydon]] was available as an alternate sync partner for Giovanni in his default outfit and was available through the Sync Pair Scout during limited time periods starting in September 2023.
*[[Nidorino]] was available as an alternate sync partner for Giovanni's default version by reaching Friendship Level 100 with him at the Trainer Lodge, after he was added to the mode in October 2023.

He has also used his [[Nidoqueen]], [[Arcanine]], [[Golem]] and [[Exeggutor]] as an opponent in some events. In terms of storyline and continuity, Giovanni was taken from after Episode RR, as he wore the Team Rainbow Rocket insignia and referred to the events of Episode RR at some points. He also bemoaned being known as a criminal "no matter what world he finds himself in", implying that this was another instance of Giovanni hopping across worlds after Episode RR.

Within "Lurking Shadow", Giovanni had traveled to [[Pasio]] due to being intrigued by the power of the [[sync stones]] and was aware some hidden power that he could use to conquer the world. Giovanni used Mewtwo to mine a sync stone from a cave that he could use. He was discovered by [[Scottie/Bettie]], [[Brock]] and [[Misty]], and he ended up battling them. After being defeated, he claimed that he was planning to turn over a new leaf in Pasio and convinced the player to let him join their team by promising to compete in the [[Pokémon Masters League]] fair and square with Mewtwo. Afterwards, Giovanni mused to himself that his true plan was to infiltrate Scottie/Bettie's team, but he was genuinely unsure if he wanted to start fresh on Pasio or not. He was later featured as an antagonist in the Legendary Event "Father or Foe". In that event, Ghetsis arrived on Pasio with the Legendary Pokémon [[Kyurem]] under his control. Giovanni recognized Ghetsis from Team Rainbow Rocket and formed an alliance with him to gain the power of more Legendary Pokémon. Under this plan, Ghetsis tried to trick [[N]] into thinking that he was reforming and wanted to be a family again. This was to lure N into unleashing his [[Zekrom]], at which point Giovanni and Mewtwo acted to immobilize it. Ghetsis planned to fuse Kyurem and Zekrom together in order to harness the power of Black Kyurem. Giovanni stopped the fusion process from happening, as he sought to claim both Kyurem and Zekrom for himself first, as he felt that Ghetsis would otherwise betray him after obtaining Black Zekrom. Both of them had recruited [[Team Break]] members as back-up, but they were disrupted by the arrival of other trainers. [[Alder]] had managed to stop them from getting Zekrom, but Giovanni was still set on defeating Ghetsis so that he could take his Kyurem. N and [[Nate/Rosa|Nate]] ultimately stepped up to help Ghetsis to repel Giovanni. Giovanni still considered sending minions after them, but Silver confronted him and convinced Giovanni to stand down. Claiming he was impressed with what he saw today, Giovanni proceeded to retreat.

Giovanni was later featured as the overarching antagonist of the Main Story's Villain Arc. He initially acted as the antagonist of the first chapter, "Kanto: Team Rocket Returns". In this chapter, Team Rocket became active in Pasio under Giovanni's command, and he had the island's trainers expand their resources searching for them across the island as a diversion, while he had [[Professor Bellis]] captured for her sync stone research. Red and Blue confronted him and saved Bellis, while Red destroyed his base by having his [[Snorlax]] [[Dynamax|Gigantamax]]. Mewtwo was still able to snatch the memory stick containing her research data. With her data, he was able to amplify Mewtwo's power, which temporarily caused many of the island's Pokémon to go berserk as a side effect. Giovanni offered to help Mewtwo control its new power as its sync partner, and this caused it to stabilize by Mega Evolving into Mega Mewtwo Y. When Red and Blue got an edge against Mega Mewtwo Y in battle, Giovanni was able to turn the table on them by having Mega Mewtwo Y push past its limits. This caused Red and Blue to ultimately let Giovanni go, as they did not want to risk Mewtwo being hurt by continually pushing itself. Giovanni was featured again as the villain in "Johto: Team Rocket's Revival", in which he coordinated with Archer and his admins in his plan to take over Pasio. He harnessed the power of [[Dynamax]] for himself to Dynamax his Nidoking and donned a sygna suit to further amplify their power as a sync pair. The experiments also caused random Pokémon across Pasio to temporarily Dynamax. Giovanni was able to fend off powerful trainers including [[Lance]], [[Karen]] and [[Morty]], and he even defeated [[Lear]] and his [[Hoopa]]. But before he could gain control of the island, Silver stood to oppose him. Silver was ultimately able to defeat Giovanni only by teaming up with Ethan, and Giovanni noted that Silver finally had the eyes of an adult. Giovanni was ultimately forced to retreat when it turned out that every sync pair on the island was prepared to battle him. Afterwards, Giovanni decided to lay low and operate in the shadows. He would focus on manipulating his 'potential business partners' (seemingly referring to the other villains on Pasio) to carry out his means while he worked on his plans in the background.

True to his word, Giovanni had a hand in almost all of the chapters of the Villain Arc. He used tactics such as provoking Legendary Pokémon and planting Team Rocket members in other teams in attempts to provoke conflicts between [[Team Magma]] and [[Team Aqua]] in the Hoenn chapter, as well as between the island's trainers and [[Team Flare]] in the Kalos chapter. In the former instance, Giovanni had the conflict act as a diversion while he had Team Rocket members steal Pokémon throughout Pasio. In the latter instance, he tried to steal information on Team Flare's ultimate weapon. In the Alola chapter, Giovanni obtained information on how to open Ultra Wormholes from rogue [[Aether Foundation]] members and made a device to open the wormholes all across Pasio. Although the device was ultimately destroyed by the local trainers, Team Rocket was able to obtain some Ultra Beasts in the process. During the Galar chapter, Giovanni made a deal with [[Rose|Chairman Rose]] in which he provided Rose with the sync stone research he had stolen and encouraged him to take over Pasio, in hopes of gaining control of the island through him. Rose later went back on their deal, which angered Giovanni, but he was still able to move around freely and advance his plans in the meantime. During the Final Chapter of the Villain Arc, Giovanni lured [[Paulo]] into a battle and managed to sway [[Hoopa|Unbound Hoopa]] over to his side due to his experience dealing with out-of-control Legendary Pokémon. He also absorbed [[Team Break]] members into his ranks in the process. With Hoopa's power at his disposal, Giovanni summoned various Legendary Pokémon to be used by him and the rest of Team Rocket. He showed off his newfound power by defeating [[Lance]], [[Steven Stone]] and [[Cynthia]] in a battle. Regardless, [[Scottie/Bettie]], Paulo and [[Tina]] later challenged him. They foiled his plans by using a device invented by [[Colress]] to revert Hoopa back to its normal form, at which point it left Giovanni. This caused all of the Legendary Pokémon to disappear, and Giovanni chose to retreat while thinking of a new plan.

=Other Appearances=

==Other Media==

*In the ''Pokémon'' anime, Giovanni's appearances were few and far between. Unlike in the games, he never directly confronted the main character (in this series, [[Red#Ash Ketchum|Ash Ketchum]]) during the Kanto arc. He was mostly seen commanding the bumbling [[Team Rocket|Jessie and James]] from afar, usually while stroking his pet [[Persian]]. He received some more screentime in the ''Pokémon'' movie and a television special that acted as a sequel to it, in which Giovanni was trying to hunt down [[Mewtwo]]. In later seasons, Giovanni mostly appeared in comical fantasy sequences thought up by [[Meowth]], although he occasionally had storyline appearances. Unlike in the games, Giovanni never stepped down from Team Rocket or tried to disband it, and he continued to oversee it well past the ''Gold'' and ''Silver'' era.  He made his most prominent appearances in series based on ''Black''/''White'', in which he eventually battled the protagonists directly and was temporarily driven mad by the power of the Reveal Glass until Jessie, James and Meowth talked some sense into him, leading to his retreat.
*Giovanni was the main villain of the live action ''Pokémon Live!'' musical, which was based primarily upon the anime and acted as a continuation of the first movie. In the musical's storyline, he tried to make up for Mewtwo's failure by creating a MechaMew2 that could learn any attack that was used against it. After a tournament, MechaMew2 learned every attack except for several electrical attacks, which prompted Giovanni to send Jessie and James after Ash's Pikachu. They began to battle, but after MechaMew2 learned the final attacks, the real Mewtwo arrived and uses a collection of Ash's happy memories to attack MechaMew2. Learning the importance of friendship, MechaMew2 then turned on Giovanni and self-destructs, During the curtain call, Giovanni was seen with a charred suit, suggesting that he survived somehow. This musical also revealed that Giovanni had a past relationship with Ash's mother when they were teenagers, supporting speculation that Giovanni was actually Ash's father in the anime canon. He was played by 4Kids voice actor Darry Dunstan in this portrayal.
*Giovanni appears in several arcs of the ''Pokémon Adventures'' manga. First he acts as the primary antagonist of the ''Red''/''Blue''/''Green'' arc, where he controls Team Rocket with [[Lieutenant Surge]], [[Sabrina]], [[Koga]] and [[Blaine]] under his command. He first meets with [[Red]] when he has Red escort him through the Diglett's Cave and is impressed by his battle abilities when he defeats a pair of [[Magmar]] that had burned down the Pewter City Museum, but he was disappointed that Red spared them and after he left Giovanni had his [[Cloyster]] kill them. He enacts a plan to capture the three legendary birds and uses the power of the eight gym badges to fuse them together, although Red, [[Blue]] and Green foil this plan. Red finally faces Giovanni at his gym and defeats him, although he does not receive an epiphany as he did in the games. In the ''Yellow'' arc he saves Red from ice and gives him evolutionary stones, then summons his former minions to help in the battle against the Elite Four at Cerise Island due to the challenge they pose to his own ambitions. He successfully defeats [[Lance]] but retreats when [[Lugia]] is summoned. He is missing for the ''Gold''/''Silver''/''Crystal'' arc (at which point [[Pryce|the Mask of Ice]] takes over Team Rocket) but returns for the ''FireRed''/''LeafGreen'' arc, where he uses Team Rocket with new lieutenants to capture an escaped [[Deoxys]] in the Sevii Islands for use in locating his lost son, which apparently was his underlying motivation all along. He is also shown to be suffering from long-term health conditions at the time. He uses Deoxys to battle Red and [[Mewtwo]] while his underlings retrieve his son, although they do not meet until Giovanni had been knocked out after losing the battle. Giovanni risks his life protecting his son, shown to be [[Silver]], from the flames of the crashed airship and although he appears to die, Silver gains some affection for his father and has his Pokémon take Giovanni to his Secret Base for recovery. He returns in the ''HeartGold''/''SoulSilver'' arc, where he teams up with Pryce and Lance to fight the legendary Pokémon from Sinnoh, taking on [[Giratina]] in battle. Silver ultimately takes over the fight and defends Giovanni when he's incapacitated by his diseased, and Giovanni is later cured with help from Celebi, at which point he decides to continue leading Team Rocket. He later appears in a supporting role in the ''Omega Ruby''/''Alpha Sapphire'' arc.
*Giovanni is featured in the ''Pokémon Origins'' anime, which is based more directly on the story of the first generation games. Giovanni is shown to have encountered Red at the Rocket Hideout and Silph Co. before battling him at the Viridian City Gym. When fighting Red at the gym, he was reminded of the passion he used to have for battling and became ashamed with his current self. This led to him disbanding Team Rocket after being defeated by Red and seeking a new path for himself.
*He also appears in the ''Pokémon Generations'' anime, where several episodes involve [[Looker]] attempting to track down Giovanni. In one episode, Giovanni watches from a nearby hill as Looker raids his empty gym. In another episode, Looker questions Silver about Giovanni's whereabouts, and Giovanni is seen in a flashback scene similar to the one seen in ''HeartGold''/''SoulSilver''.

=Trivia=

*His English name is a play on "Geo", a prefix alluding to "earth", and Giovanni, a common Italian name. This seems to be due to comparing Team Rocket to an Italian mafia. His original Japanese name is Sakaki, named after a sacred tree from the Shinto religion on which the Earth Badge's design is based.
*While he specializes in Ground types, he also uses Normal Types.
*It was often speculated in early years of the ''Pokémon'' series that Red (or Ash in the anime) was Giovanni's illegitimate son, but this was debunked by a scientist in ''[[Pokémon: FireRed and LeafGreen Versions|FireRed and LeafGreen]]'' who briefly assumed that Red was Giovanni's son, before remembering that Giovanni's son actually had red hair. This also foreshadowed ''HeartGold''/''SoulSilver'' officially revealing Silver being Giovanni's actual son (a plot point which had earlier been implemented into the manga).
*It is unclear if the Team Rainbow Rocket appearances are by the original version of Giovanni or one that has traveled from another world.

{{Pokemon Characters}}
{{Gym Leaders}}

[[Category: Pokémon Characters]]